Explainability and reliability

Visual Intelligence is developing deep learning methods which provide explainable and reliable predictions, opening the “black box” of deep learning.

Motivation

A limitation of deep learning models is that there is no generally accepted solution for how to open the “black box” of the deep network to provide explainable decisions which can be relied on to be trustworthy. Therefore, there is e a need for explainability, which means that the models should be able to summarize the reasons for their predictions, both to gain the trust of users and to produce insights about the causes of their decisions.

Solving research challenges through new deep learning methodology

Visual Intelligence researchers have proposed new methods that are designed to provide explainable and transparent predictions. These results include methods for:

• content-based CT image retrieval, imbued with a novel representation learning explainability network.

• explainable marine image analysis, providing clearer insights into the decision-making of models designed for marine species detection and classification.

• tackling distribution shifts and adverserial attacks in various federated learning settings involved in images.

• discovering features to spot counterfeit images.

Developing explainable and reliable models is a step towards achieving deep learning models that are transparent, trustworthy, and accountable. Our proposed methods are therefore critical for bridging the gap between technical performance and real-world usage in an ethical and responsible manner.

Highlighted publications

Visual Data Diagnosis and Debiasing with Concept Graphs

September 26, 2024
By
Chakraborty, Rwiddhi; Wang, Yinong; Gao, Jialu; Zheng, Runkai; Zhang, Cheng; De la Torre, Fernando

Interrogating Sea Ice Predictability With Gradients

February 14, 2024
By
Joakimsen, H. L., Martinsen I., Luppino, L. T., McDonald, A., Hosking, S., and Jenssen, R.

Other publications

Visual Data Diagnosis and Debiasing with Concept Graphs

By authors:

Chakraborty, Rwiddhi; Wang, Yinong; Gao, Jialu; Zheng, Runkai; Zhang, Cheng; De la Torre, Fernando

Published in:

Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems

on

September 26, 2024

BrainIB: Interpretable brain network-based psychiatric diagnosis with graph information bottleneck

By authors:

Zheng, Kaizhong; Yu, Shujian; Li, Baojuan; Jenssen, Robert; Chen, Badong.

Published in:

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems

on

September 13, 2024

Prototypical Self-Explainable Models Without Re-training

By authors:

Gautam, Srishti; Boubekki, Ahcene; Höhne, Marina Marie-Claire; Kampffmeyer, Michael Christian.

Published in:

Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR)

on

May 1, 2024

DIB-X: Formulating Explainability Principles for a Self-Explainable Model Through Information Theoretic Learning

By authors:

C. Choi, S. Yu, M. Kampffmeyer, A. -B. Salberg, N. O. Handegard and R. Jenssen

Published in:

ICASSP 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 2024, pp. 7170-7174

on

April 14, 2024

ExMap: Leveraging Explainability Heatmaps for Unsupervised Group Robustness to Spurious Correlations

By authors:

Chakraborty, Rwiddhi; Sletten, Adrian; Kampffmeyer, Michael Christian.

Published in:

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2024

on

March 20, 2024